Marine City, MI Chiropractor Explains The Science Behind Photobiomodulation: How Light Heals

Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a therapy that does not require surgery. It uses red and near-infrared (NIR) light to help cells work better. PBM was once seen as fringe science. Now, it has support from more research. It is used to treat many issues, including chronic pain, skin conditions, and cognitive decline.

What Is Photobiomodulation?

PBM involves exposing the body to low-level light—typically in the red (630–700 nm) and near-infrared (700–1100 nm) spectrum. Unlike ultraviolet light, red and NIR light do not harm cells. Instead, they safely enter tissues and cause helpful biological responses.

How It Works: Cellular Mechanisms

  1. Mitochondrial Activation

  • The key target of PBM is the mitochondria, the “powerhouses” of cells.
  • Light photons are absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase (CCO), a crucial enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.
  • This absorption pushes out nitric oxide (NO). This gas can stop CCO, which helps oxygen bind better. This boosts ATP (adenosine triphosphate) production, the energy source for cells.
  1. Enhanced Cellular Signaling

  • Increased ATP energizes cells, enhancing their ability to repair and regenerate.
  • PBM also modulates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which play a role in signaling pathways that control inflammation and healing.
  1. Improved Blood Flow and Microcirculation

  • NIR light slightly warms tissues, causing vasodilation and increased blood flow.
  • This helps deliver oxygen and nutrients while flushing out waste products, accelerating tissue recovery.
  1. Inflammation Modulation

  • PBM influences cytokine activity, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines.
  • This helps resolve chronic inflammation and supports long-term healing.

Applications and Benefits

PBM is being explored across a wide range of medical and wellness domains:

Application AreaBenefits
Pain ManagementReduces inflammation and nerve sensitivity
Skin HealthStimulates collagen, reduces acne and scars
Muscle RecoverySpeeds up healing and reduces soreness
Neurological ConditionsMay improve cognitive function and mood
Wound HealingAccelerates tissue regeneration

Scientific Validation

At The Gilbert Clinic of Chiropractic and Massage in Marine City, MI, we keep studying this modern therapy. So far the research continues to validate PBM’s effects. Studies show measurable improvements in ATP production, reduced oxidative stress, and enhanced tissue repair. While more large-scale clinical trials are needed, the mechanistic basis is well-established.

Photobiomodulation (PBM) is gaining attention in medicine. It helps heal, reduce inflammation, and improve cell function. Best of all, it does this without drugs or surgery. Let’s break down some of its most promising medical applications:

Key Medical Applications of Photobiomodulation

  1. Pain Management & Inflammation Control
  • PBM is widely used to treat chronic pain conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, and lower back pain.
  • It works by modulating inflammatory pathways and reducing nerve sensitivity, offering relief without the side effects of pharmaceuticals.
  1. Wound Healing & Tissue Regeneration
  • PBM accelerates healing in post-surgical wounds, burns, and diabetic ulcers.
  • It promotes angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), enhances collagen synthesis, and stimulates fibroblast activity, all crucial for tissue repair.
  1. Neurological & Cognitive Health
  • Emerging research shows PBM may support brain health by improving mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress.
  • Applications include:
    • Alzheimer’s Disease – PBM may slow neurodegeneration and support memory function.
    • Parkinson’s Disease – It may protect dopamine-producing neurons.
    • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – PBM has shown promise in improving cognitive recovery and motor coordination.
  1. Skin Rejuvenation & Dermatology
  • PBM is used in aesthetic medicine for acne, rosacea, psoriasis, and skin aging.
  • It stimulates collagen production, reduces inflammation, and improves skin tone and texture.
  1. Hair Restoration
  • PBM can help with androgenic alopecia (male/female pattern baldness). It does this by stimulating hair follicles and increasing blood flow to the scalp.
  1. Body Contouring & Fat Reduction
  • Some studies suggest PBM can aid in non-invasive fat reduction by triggering lipolysis (fat breakdown) in adipose tissue.

Why It’s Gaining Traction

  • Non-invasive: No needles, no surgery.
  • Drug-free: Ideal for patients seeking alternatives to medication.
  • Minimal side effects: Generally well-tolerated with few adverse reactions.
  • Versatile: Can be used across multiple specialties—from neurology to dermatology.

Is Class IV Laser Therapy Right for You?

At The Gilbert Clinic of Chiropractic and Massage we offer Class IV Laser Therapy. Determining if Class IV laser therapy suits your needs involves several considerations.

Many benefits include:

  • Non-invasive pain relief
  • Quick recovery times
  • Minimal side effects

This therapy is particularly useful for those seeking alternatives to surgery or medication. Always prioritize discussing any underlying conditions with your doctor. They will help identify the best treatment strategy for your specific situation. Make sure to receive treatments from certified practitioners to ensure safety and effectiveness.

About The Gilbert Clinic of Chiropractic and Massage

The Gilbert Clinic of Chiropractic and Massage is in Marine City, MI. It is the premier chiropractic office in the Blue water Area.

Dr Kevin G. Gilbert is a Board Certified Chiropractic Sports Physician. He specializes in treating various condition and injuries. People in the Blue Water Area seek our help for various types of pain. This includes sudden onset of pain as in sports injuries, car accidents or slip and falls. As well as chronic ongoing pain such as arthritis, migraines and headaches.

Call us today to schedule your appointment, (810) 765-4100.